Wednesday, September 25, 2019

THIS EXPLAINS IT ALL: THE BIDEN SAGA.... PS: TRUMP LIED.


Donald Trump, the president of the United States, a man expected to uphold a higher standard, is pushing a false conspiracy theory that Joe Biden traded integrity and attempted to use US government money in order  to allow his son to keep a cushy job and stay free from prosecution.   The story is bullshit and trump lied to President Zelensky when relaying the details of the case to him.

"I want you [president Zelensky] to do us [me] a favor tho....I heard you had a prosecutor [Shokin] who was very good and he was shut down and that's really unfair... they shut down your very good prosecutor and you had some very bad people involved... I would like [Rudy Guiliani] to call you...if you could speak to him that would be great...there's a lot of talk about Biden's son, that Biden stopped the prosecution and a lot of people want to find out about that so whatever you could do with the Attorney General would be great.  Biden went around bragging that he stopped the prosecution so if you could look into that it would be great... sounds horrible to me.....I heard the prosecutor was treated very badly and he was a very fair prosecutor."

Joe Biden never bragged about stopping the prosecution, such as Trump is telling Zelensky;  Joe Biden bragged about pressuring the Ukrainian government into removing a corrupt prosecutor from office.   
"I looked at them and said: I’m leaving in six hours. If the prosecutor is not fired, you’re not getting the money. Well, son of a bitch. He got fired.” Joe Biden at the Council of Foreign Relations, Jan 2018.
The corruption of the Ukrainian General Prosecutor's office, including that of Viktor Shenko, was well known long before Biden made the statement to Poroshenko.  The IMF, the EU, the US, and the Ukrainian people had been pushing for Shokin's removal over a number of months, and this is well-documented in both official documents and world-wide news sources of the time.

 Trump's response to Joe's comment was,
"Joe’s got a lot of problems. Joe’s got enough problems without that. But what he said was a terrible thing. And, you know, he really made it a — it was an offer. It was beyond an offer. It was something where he said, “I’m not going to give billions of dollars to Ukraine unless they remove this prosecutor.” And they removed the prosecutor supposedly in one hour. And the prosecutor was prosecuting the company of the son and the son." - September 22, 2019
However, despite Biden having made that comment in January 2018, it never became an issue for Trump until after Biden announced his candidacy on April 25, 2019.  On May 2, 2019,  Rudy Guiliani began investigating the matter for Trump;  it was clear that Trump's motives were based on the need to harm a political opponent and he was attempting to involve a foreign country to do it.


Trump has repeatedly pushed the conspiracy theory that Viktor Shokin was an innocent man who was forced out of his office by Joe Biden to protect the company Hunter Biden worked for from prosecution and thus, Biden's son.   The scenario Trump is pushing is wrought with the "alternative facts" not based in truth that Trump wants the country to believe.


A CORRUPT PROSECUTOR


The story dates back to the state of the Ukraine in November 2013. The then president, Yanukovych, decided to form closer ties with the corrupt government of Russia and move further away from the European Union.  His decision resulted in mass protests known as Euromaiden;  For over two months mass protests dominated the region with people demonstrating against wide spread government corruption, abuses of power, and human rights violations under Yanukovych.  Increasing acts of violence, fighting, and deaths lead to an overturn of the government and the protests ended in February 2014;  Yanukovych and his top officials fled the nation and the area was left in geopolitical uncertainty.

In April, 2014, the International Monetary Fund took a big gamble and decided to help the Ukraine.  Wide-spread corruption was still evident despite the overturn in the government and it resulted in lingering civil unrest.   However, the country was facing economic difficulties and political instability and in great need of assistance.  The IMF approved a 17-billion dollar two year bail-out package for the Ukraine. But, the agreement came at a cost.  In exchange for the aide,  the Ukraine had to improve the economy by reducing its dependency on Russia for natural gas.  It was also required to focus on reform and eliminate the wide-spread corruption dominating the political system, including the General Prosecutor's office.  A stipulation of the package was the the Ukraine set up a new Anti-Corruption Bureau. Soon after, the National Anti-corruption Bureau of the Ukraine (NABU) was created.


Despite the creation of NABU, the Ukraine had displayed poor efforts at both tackling the corruption and making the needed economic changes.  Part of the problem was the continued presence of Viktor Shokin in the General Prosecutor's office and this caused Ukrainian protests, calling for his removal both in October 2015 and in March 2016, just prior to his removal from office.

The March 2016th protest was in response to a Shokin 'revenge case' against a citizen-created anti-corruption watchdog group, the Anti-Corruption Action Center (AAC).  Daria Kaleniuk, a Ukrainian attorney, along with other Ukrainians who were "fed-up"  with the ongoing corruption in the Ukrainian government decided something had to be done and created the AAC.  The group was hyper-critical of Shokin and he decided to "lash back three times as hard" at the group by starting an investigation and claiming it embezzled over 2.2 million dollars in aide.

According to Trump,  Biden used the US's power to block investigations into Mykola Zlochevksy.  However, details of the 2014-15 UK SFO case on illicit enrichment and money laundering shared by the AAC show that the US used its influence to encourage the Ukraine to participate in prosecuting MZ. Per  the AAC,  the GPO had repeatedly been delaying the UK's case by refusing to name Zlochevsky as a suspect.  The GPO supplied a letter to MZ's attorney on December 2, 2014 that confirmed they had not named MZ as a suspect in a criminal case.  On Dec 25th, 2014,  the US warned the Ukraine of negative consequences for the continued lack of cooperation with the UK. On December 30th, 2014,  the GPO finally provided the UK with the needed documentation that identified Mykola Zlochevsky as a suspect in a crime for illicit enrichment and money laundering. However, despite naming him as a suspect, the Ukrainians did not report the matter to the courts.  Over the next two years, the case evolved from that of illicit enrichment and money laundering to one of personal tax evasion which found MZ not guilty of charges.

Shokin was part of the process that had derailed the serious criminal investigations against MZ.   And it was acts of corruption such as that which was responsible for Biden's push for his removal. 


“Shokin was fired because he attacked the reformers within the prosecutor general’s office, reformers who tried to investigate corrupt prosecutors.” - Daria Kaleniuk, the founder of the AAC,



The AAC had challenged Shokin and publicly criticized him;  in return he launched a false criminal investigation against them to retaliate. It was not his only act of revenge. David Sakvirlidze, a one-time deputy prosecutor under Shokin, was one of those reformers who felt the attack described by Daria.

Sakvirlidze was Shoin's deputy prosecutor for a relatively short time, lasting from February 16, 2016 following Vitaly Kasko's resignation up until mid to late March 2016 when Viktor Shokin fired him.  Prior to joining the Ukraine GPO, Sakvirlidze had been the General Prosecutor of the Ukraine andhe  had a reputation of having "zero-tolerance" on crime.  He brought those same values to the Ukraine GPO where they far from appreciated.  Sakvirilidze accused officials in the GPO of taking bribes and being corrupt. Skokin responded by not only firing him, but falsely charging him with a crime;  A crime that changed in details per Sakvirilidze's attorney.


"First, Sakvarelidze is charged with plotting with other persons to paralyze the work of the Shehyni checkpoint on September 10, 2017, although the checkpoint was already not working when the bus carrying Saakashvili came to the Ukrainian border
He was charged with harming and resisting a State Border Guard official 
Initially accused of illegally moving some Ukrainian and foreign journalists over the Ukrainian border. However, the charges evolved.
"However, these accusations disappeared from the case materials during the trial, and he is now charged with moving Saakashvili over the Polish and Ukrainian border. But it does not say how precisely he did so, if he carried them in the trunk of a car, threw them over the border, or carried them over the border" -- Valeria Kolomiyets, attny.

The prosecutor's office under Shokin also filed false charges against another of his past deputy prosecutor's who spoke out against him.  Prior to his resignation,  Vitaly Kasko worked hard to try to enact reform in the GPO's office.   However, with Viktor leading it, he felt it impossible and very publicly announced it.
The last straw was yet another redistribution of authority within the prosecutor general office of Ukraine. Prosecutor General Viktor Shokin has taken away all the functions and tools to investigate and control proceedings initiated by our team, including jn the case of the so-called reform prosecutors.  Helping to create a real European style prosecutors office under the current prosecutor general is impossible, so I see no sense to stay in my position..........Today, the General Prosecutor's office is a brake on the reform of criminal justice, a hotbed of corruption, an instrument of political pressure, one of the key obstacles to the arrival of foreign investment in Ukraine


The month following his resignation,  and shortly before Shokin was removed from office, Kasko was charged by the GPO with a fraud case which later lead to his apartment being seized by Ukrainian authorities.  The claim was that Kasko received two apartments while in his employ in the GPO.  Prosecutors filed for his arrest but Ukrainian courts rejected the bid.  Kasko was supported by the people of the Ukraine and critics labeled the charges an act of revenge.  The case was closed in January 2017 due to insufficient evidence to support the charges.

Shokin was removed from office on March 16th, 2016 due to his corruption that included not pursuing the investigation of serious criminal charges against political allies and people of influence such as Mykola Zlochevsky.   The evidence of Shokin's corruption was widely known throughout the west and can be noted in world-wide reports.  Even the people of the Ukraine wanted Shokin out.  And, not only had the US put pressure on the Ukraine to pull Shokin from office,  so did the IMF and the EU.  Both entities had invested money in the Ukraine to bring on reform.   The IMF and EU's demands to remove Shokin are directly referred to in a March 16th, 2016 hearing before the United States Committee on Foreign Relations.  


"Economic Minister Abramavicious resigned complaining he could not do his job because of corruption, and that corruption went all the way to the top. Reformers in civil society spoke up for him, and so did the US, the EU, and the IMF. In response, President Poroshenko called for the removal of Shokin......."  "By the late fall of 2015, the US and the UK joined the chorus of those seeking Viktor Shokin's removal as part of an overall reform of the Prosecutor's General office.  US Vice President Joe Biden spoke about this before and during  his December visit to Kyiv, but Shokin remained in place."
John Herbst, GW Bush US Ambassador to Ukraine

Despite Trump describing Shokin as a "very good" prosecutor and a "very fair" one,  a multitude of evidence says otherwise.  The question people need to be asking is if Trump considers Viktor Shokin a "very good" and "very fair" prosecutor, how good really is his judgement?  


Viktor Shokin was a corrupt prosecutor who needed to be removed.   


"THE CASE WAS NOT PURSUED"




Whereas the GPO was quick to initiate and name both Sakvarelidze and Kasko as suspects in non-existent crimes,  it moved slowly, if at all, when it came to political allies and influential people such as Mykola Zlovchesky, the owner of Burisma Holdings.   According to Kasko,  the GPO  shelved the Zlovchesky investigation for all of 2014 and 2015.
"There was no pressure from anyone from the U.S. to close cases against Zlochevsky,” Kasko said in an interview last week. “It was shelved by Ukrainian prosecutors in 2014 and through 2015." Kasko, Bloomberg interview


Kasko's statement is backed by both  the AAC  March 2019 report and UK court documents. In March, 2014, The UK Special Fraud Office (SFO) launched an investigation against Mykola Zylovchesky and froze his bank accounts  According to the final court document regarding the frozen accounts, Ukranian prosecutors failed to investigate the case and refused to even name MZ as a suspect until the end of 2014 which resulted in the release of MZ's bank accounts. As indicated earlier, despite naming MZ a suspect after the US pressured them to do so,  the GPO failed to follow through with pursuing the criminal charges.  Instead, they reduced the case to personal tax evasion which removed Burisma Holdings from the investigation.

The UK's case revolved around MZ's activities while in office. The SFO alleged MZ used his position to illegally grant gas licenses to his companies and laundered money to hide it. 
(MZ being a Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources and being the beneficial owner of a non resident company that owned the subsidiary companies) illegally ensured the issuance of mineral resource use permits to the companies’.  - SFO

MZ started Burisma Holdings in 2002, just prior to his his time in office, and grew it to include Ukrainian gas and oil producers in Aldea, Pari, Esko-Pivnich, and the First Ukrainian Petroleum Company.  In 2003 he was appointed Ukraine's Chairman for the State Committee of Natural Resources.  The position, lasting until 2005, allowed him to issue gas licenses to explore for oil and he issued licenses to two of his companies in Pari and Esko-Pivnich.  The next several years he spent out of office but kept close political ties to those in power.  From 2010 - 2012 he held various government offices, all of which gave him the power to issue gas licenses to those of his choice, including himself.
4
The SFO noticed that MZ had started to remove large sums from the 35 million dollars he had stored in his London bank accounts to they petitioned the UK courts to grant a "without notice" order to freeze the accounts.  The order was granted, however, it required cooperation from the Urkranian GPO to maintain it.  The GPO was contacted in July of 2014 and informed the UK SFO that it had opened an investigation into MZ in August 2014 but did not pursue investigation into the charges.  Instead, a letter was sent to MZ's attorney that a case was opened but MZ was not named a suspect of a crime.


71. Investigation 805 was referred to in a letter from the Prosecutor General’s office (undated but in response to an inquiry of 14 November 2014). It was there stated that an investigation had been registered on 5 August 2014 into an allegation of unlawful enrichment as a result of receiving a large bribe and money laundering based on the information provided from the competent authorities in the United Kingdom in the course of their money laundering investigation started  on 22 March 2014  - UK Court Doc
Mr Boiko gives evidence both of the procedural requirements of Ukrainian criminal law and the fact that although the present authorities in Ukraine have been anxious to investigate possible criminal wrongdoing by the defendant, and a number of different investigations connected with him have been opened, he has never been named as a suspect in any criminal investigation
The GPO had months to investigate and name MZ a suspect, but did not.  On Dec 2, the day before a hearing on the matter,  the GPO notified the SFO and MZ's attorney that he was never named a suspect in any of the five criminal complaints against him within the GOP's office,  launched between 12/2012 and 8/2014.  According to the GPO, there was not any grounds for criminal prosecution.

14. The Ukrainian authorities had written on a number of occasions to the applicant giving information about inquiries that had been opened but had not progressed to the point where evidence of wrongdoing had been discovered such as to require the prosecutor to inform MZ that he was a suspect. Shortly before the hearing of this application a letter dated 2 December 2014 was received from the General Prosecutor of Ukraine  stating that in respect of five separately identified investigations opened between  19 December 2012 and  6 August 2014 ( including 155  and another investigation 181) ‘allegation notification was not delivered to MZ due to absence of grounds  for criminal prosecution.’ 

The UK SFO had repeatedly pressed the GPO to cooperate, but they deferred and delayed.   Then, 27 days after telling the UK court MZ was not named a suspect, they suddenly changed their mind which Judge Blake took into consideration but implied he could not speculate that it was related to new evidence being discovered.


It is not known why the authorities subsequently changed their minds 27 days later, or whether fresh evidence has arisen.....


The GPO's decision came after the United States put pressure on the Ukraine to cooperate with the UK's investigation.

On Dec 25, 2014, the GPO received letter [11] from the respective US authorities regarding the risk of the January court decision to unblock the funds due to slow-pace investigation of Zlochevsky’s case, that would also question the EU, Lichtenstein and Switzerland sanctions against Yanukovych and his associates. 
- Anti-corruption Action Center



The failure of the Ukrainian GPO office to investigate MZ, owner of Burisma Holdings, the company Hunter Biden was presently working at, resulted in the UK loosing their battle to maintain a freeze over MZ's assets.  The Judge's decision was partially based upon the acts of the GPO despite taking into consideration testimony about the possibility of intentional derailment.  It was not enough to change his mind and bank accounts totally 23 million dollars were unfrozen;  MZ soon after moved the money to Cyprus.


Professor Sakwa gives some background evidence about the susceptibility of the prosecution authorities in Ukraine to political pressure as regimes change. Given the  state of the evidence that no investigations of criminal conduct against the defendant in Ukraine  have resulted in his being named as a suspect some ten months after the change of regime, this evidence is only  of very limited assistance.  - Justice Blake


 The slow-walking of the case per the GPO elicited a strong response from Geoffrey Pyatt, the American Ambassador to Ukraine.

For example, in the case of former Ecology Minister Mykola Zlochevsky, the U.K. authorities had seized $23 million in illicit assets that belonged to the Ukrainian people. Officials at the PGO’s office were asked by the U.K to send documents supporting the seizure. Instead, they sent letters to Zlochevsky’s attorneys attesting that there was no case against him. As a result, the money was freed by the U.K. court and shortly thereafter the money was moved to Cyprus. The misconduct by the PGO officials who wrote those letters should be investigated, and those responsible for subverting the case by authorizing those letters should – at a minimum – be summarily terminated.”  Geoffery Pyatt, US Amb. to Ukraine, Feb 24, 2015


The evidence supports that due to the corruption that was controlling the prosecutor's office, the cases against Zlovechesky were not pursued. 


HUNTER BIDEN'S JOB

The "Biden Fired" allegation often turns into a "Biden Hire" allegation after the former has been thoroughly debunked.  The claim is that Joe Biden used his position to get Hunter on the board of Burisma Holdings.  However,  it was not unusual for large corporations to seek out influential names and add them to the boards of their company.  And, the current evidence supports that is what happened when it comes to the Hunter Biden hire.

 In March 2014,  the UK just opened a case involving corruption against Mykola Zlovchevsky, ownder of Burisma Holdings, for actions which allegedly occurred during his past time spent in office.  At the same time, corruption reform was a big topic in the Ukraine and Joe Biden was pushing a strong anti-corruption message.  The "Biden" name on the board of directors provided great optics that the company was moving along a path of corruption reform.


Biden press release:
I believe that my assistance in consulting the company on matters of transparency, corporate governance and responsibility, international expansion and other priorities will contribute to the economy and benefit the people of Ukraine.
Hunter Biden was not the only DC-connected person that Burisma Holdings hired at the time.  Devon Archer,  a former senior advisor to the then Secretary of State, John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaign was also added to the board of director's for Burisma Holdings.  Archer was the ex-college roommate of John Kerry's stepson Christopher Heinz and the managing partner in a Rosemont Capital, a company owned by Hunter Biden, Christopher Heinz, and Devon Archer.

After Biden's hire in the company, an ethics watchdog group,  Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, found no fault in it because Hunter was a private citizen.  As did Richard Painter, Geroge W. Bush's one-time chief ethics officer.

"It can’t be that because your dad is the vice president, you can’t do anything." -Melanie Sloan, CREW. 
" It’s very clear the statute does not cover this, even if the statute applied to the vice president." -- Richard Painter


The evidence available supports that it was Burisma Holdings seeking out Hunter Biden for the position.  There is a lack of evidence to support that Joe Biden entered in a quid-pro-quo to either get his son the position with Burisma Holdings or to protect his son from prosecution of the company.








Monday, September 23, 2019

Joe Biden, 1 Billion dollars, and Viktor Shokin.

The players:

  • Viktor Shokin
    • Deputy prosecutor in the General Prosecutor's Office (GPO) from ? - 2/10/15
    • General Prosecutor in the GPO from 2/10/15 - 3/29/16
  • Vitaly Kasko
    • Deputy prosecutor in the GPO office 2/10/15 - 2/15/16
  • Joe Biden
    • VP of the United States 2008-2016
  • The EU/ UK
  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  • Petro Poroshenko
    • Ukraine President 2014 - 2019
  • Burisma Holdings
    • A Ukrainian gas company
  • Hunter Biden
    • Joe Biden's son
    • On the board of Burisma Holdings
  • Mykola Zlovechesky
      • Owner Burisma Holdings.

THE IMF

The IMF is 
"an organization of 189 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world."  IMF webpage   
The IMF focuses on world economy and one of the things they do is to help find donors and approve the lending of money to countries that are struggling.
The IMF provides loans to member countries experiencing actual or potential balance of payments problems to help them rebuild their international reserves, stabilize their currencies, continue paying for imports, and restore conditions for strong economic growth, while correcting underlying problems.
If the IMF lends a country money, it needs to show that it is making an effort to cooperate with "correcting those underlying problems."

In April 2014,  the IMF took a big gamble and approved a  17 billion 2-year aide bail-out package for the Ukraine. The aide was a considerable risk as the last two aide packages to the country had to be suspended due to the country not fulfilling their promises.  However,  due to the Euromaiden revolution the country was facing economic difficulties and political instability and was in desperate need of assistance.   The package gave the Ukraine immediate access to 3.2 billion dollars with 2 million of that intended to support the budget. The agreement gave Ukraine the ability to access donors to unlock the remaining money.

At the time, Russia was the major supplier of natural gas and oil to the Ukraine.  Lingering civil unrest and Ukraine's dispute with Russia over the price Russia charged for gas increased the risks of the loan not being used appropriately.    Additionally, Russia claimed the Ukraine was in dept to them for over 2.2 billion dollars for prior gas purchases.   The US, EU, and IMF strongly encouraged the Ukraine to find a way to become less dependent upon Russia for its natural gas so to better stabilize the Ukraine economy.

"Anything that undermines the economic situation of (Ukraine) will jeopardize the implementation of the program, which is why we very strongly encourage the parties to negotiate, to come to terms" -- IMF managing director Christine Lagarde
The Ukraine's state-ran gas and oil company, Naftogaz, had been running at a deficit because it was buying gas and oil from Russia at a high price and selling it to customers and a much lower one in order to meet citizen need.  The IMF package required this to stop and per part of the agreement,  the Ukraine was required to enforce a 50% raise in natural gas prices to domestic customers.


The United States also agreed to help the Ukraine; On March 27, 2014, Congress in a nearly unanimous vote,   approved a 1 billion dollar loan to the Ukraine.   Secretary Lew signed off on the one billion dollar loan  to the Ukraine and VP Joe Biden delivered the message during his April 2014 trip.  In all, with the IMF, EU, and US money, the Ukraine was set to receive 27 billion dollars in aide.

"In all, with financing provided by the International Monetary Fund, the United States and the European Union, Ukraine stands to receive up to $27 billion to help it avoid default and to carry it through emergency presidential elections in May."  NYT, 3/27/14

In exchange for the aide,  the Ukraine was to improve the economy by reducing its dependency on Russia for natural gas.  It was also required to focus on reform and eliminate the wide-spread corruption dominating the political system, including the General Prosecutor's office.  A stipulation of the package was the the Ukraine set up a new Anti-Corruption Bureau.  The first installment of the package was on September 4th, in the amount of 1.3 billion.






 However, throughout 2014 and 2015 the Ukraine made poor efforts at both tackling the corruption and making the needed economic changes;  As a result,  IMF suspended all aide to the country in 2017.  In December, 2018,  the IMF approved a 3.9 billion dollar loan agreement which reopened the door for EU and other foreign donors to provide financial assistance and loans.   In late 2018, the United States approved 250 million dollars in military aide to the Ukraine to help fend off Russia. 



The IMF's suspension of aide to the Ukraine in 2017 is a reflection of how
.




HUNTER BIDEN/ BURISMA HOLDINGS


The 1 billion loan offered by the US in 2014 to the Ukraine was a drop in the bucket compared to the 26 billion dollars offered through the IMF, EU, and other countries.   Yet, trump and many of his supporters are convinced that the Ukrainian government agreed to fired a corrupt prosecutor,  Viktor Shokin, to enable Hunter Biden to maintain his job with Burisma Holdings and protect him from prosecution.  Many of the trump republican base also claim that Joe Biden "must have" had a hand in getting Hunter Biden the on the board because Hunter lacked experience in gas regulation and Ukrainian law.  However, it was clear that Burisma Holdings was the one chasing after Hunter Biden.

Hunter Biden is the second son of Joe Biden.  He is a Connecticut attorney who obtained his Juris Doctor from Yale law school. Hunter has a vast resume of various positions, including a presence in Washington DC separate from his father and the Obama administration.  Some of those positions include: 
  • 1998 - 2001 Bill Clinton Appointee as the director of E-Commerce policy issues. 
  • Board member and partner of Eudora Global, a mergers and acquisitions firm.
  • CEO and then Chairman of Paradigm Global Advisors, a financial planning firm.
  • 2013 Chairman of the Board of the World Food Program USA
  • Senior VP for MNBA national bank
  • April 24,2014 - 4/2019  Board of directors, Burisma holdings. 

Burisma Holdings first solicited and hired Devon Archer, a one-time aide to John Kerry's presidential bid and the past college roommate of Kerry's son-in-law, Christopher Heinz.  Devon Archer had a connection to Hunter Biden;  Archer was also the managing partner in a $2.4 billion-dollar private equity firm own by Heinz, Biden, and Archer.   After Archer joined Burisma Holdings,  the company started paying the New York law firm were Hunter Biden worked up to a sum of $283,000 in legal fees for 2014 according to the NYT.  It was clear that Burisma Holdings was courting Hunter Biden and he needed no assistance from his father to obtain the position.


Hunter was hired in April of 2014 but his hiring was not announced until May 12, 2014.  The press release described Biden as being "in charge of the legal unit" and providing support amount "among international organizations."  Hunter described his role as:
"my assistance in consulting the Company on matters of transparency, corporate governance and responsibility, international expansion and other priorities will contribute to the economy and benefit the people of Ukraine."
It was common for large corporations to seek out and offer board positions to well-connected members of D.C. society.  The Biden name was to Ukraine politics at the time as the trump name used to be to real estate.  It was highly desirable and people paid to have it on their "product."  Joe Biden was managing US/ Ukraine policy at the time and pushing a strong message of anti-corruption.  The Biden name on the board of Burisma Holdings created the optics that the company was cooperating with the US's push for reform in the area. 


It's unclear as to what Biden's salary was while on the board of Burisma Holdings. According to the New York times, he was paid "up to 50,000 a month in some months" for his work.  However,  the payments did not come from Burisma Holdings;  they came from a company called "Rosemont Seneca Bohai,LLC."  According to the  Florida State Division of Corporations , RSB is owned by Devon Archer and only he and "Clifford A Wolff, esq" of "Wolf Law Firm" had the authority to manage Rosemont Seneca Bohai, LLC.   Hunter Biden's name is nowhere to be found on the document.


The NYT's reports that "financial data provided by the Ukrainian deputy prosecutor" showed RSB started taking in payments in April, 2014 when Archer and Biden joined Burisma Holdings and continued until late 2015 and those payments totaled 3.4 million dollars.  NYT also claimed that per a non-related court case of Devon Archer's,  his Rosemont firm " made regular payments to Mr. Biden that totaled as much as $50,000 in some months."  It is unclear as to what was going on the the RSB account, but if Biden was seeing a max of 50,000 in "some months",  it's clear that the bulk of the money was going to Devon Archer yet the rumors on the internet have reported it as Hunter Biden receiving at least 50 K a month and 3.4 million for his work. The fact is, without the actual documents being put forth, it's impossible to understand the nature of Biden's salary with Burisma Holdings.  Additionally,  the nature of that salary has naught to do with the conduct of Joe Biden.  It's clear that Burisma Holdings courted Hunter Biden to take advantage of the Biden name. 

MYKOLA ZLOCHEVSKY AND LEGAL ISSUES



The Biden name  made for good optics because his father was heading off the anti-corruption message for the Ukraine which is something it was in desperate need to project. And,  Burisma Holdings was in desperate need of creating the optics of corruption reform. At the time of Biden's hire,  Mykola Zlochevksy was under investigation by the UK's Serious Fraud Office (SFO) in London. 

Mykola Zlochevsky
  • Founded Burisma Holdings in 2002
    • Company grew to iinclude Ukrainian gas and oil producers in Aldea, Pari, Esko-Pivnich, and the First Ukrainian Petroleum Company.  
  • Ownder Borciti Investements
  • Chairman for the State Committee of Natural Resources from December 16, 2003 to February 22, 2005.
    • positioned allowed him to issue gas licences explore for oil "pursuant to a new procedure for tendering established by a resolution of the Ukranian Cabinet of Ministries in October 2003" to two of his companies in Pari and Esko-Pinvich.
      • He issued licenses to 
  • Out of office from 2004 - 2010 but had political allies in office
  • Chairman of the State Committee for Material Reserves (March to July 2010)
    • allowed for the issuing of gas licenses
  • Minister of Environmental Protection (July to December 2010)
    • allowed for the issuing of gas licenses
  • Minister of the Environment and Natural Resources (December 2010 to April 2012) 
    • allowed for the issuing of gas licenses
In March 2014, the UK's SFO initiated a money laundering investigation against Mykola Zlochevsky.  MZ had recently attempted to close several London bank accounts totally $23 million dollars between Burisma Holdings and Brociti investments.  As more information was gathered concerns of tax evasion and embezzlement developed.  The SFO believed MZ had embezzled money while in office, stealing from the Ukranian people.  MZ's bank accounts were frozen without notice on April 16, 2014.  The SFO contacted the Ukranian General Prosecutor's office for more information and needed documents to proceed with the case.    Instead of cooperating with the SFO and providing the much needed documentation,  the Ukrain GPO had notified MZ  that a case had been opened but there was not any evidence of wrongdoing that required the prosecutor to consider MZ a suspect in a crime.

On 12-2-2014 the GPO of the Ukraine sent a letter to the SFO to notify them that five investigations had been opened against MZ between Dec 19,2012 and August 6, 2014 including the SFO's.   The GPO explained "allegation notification was not delivered to MZ due to absence of grounds for criminal prosecution.  Despite having opened cases,  the GPO office decided there was not any reason to proceed with such cases.

Given the  state of the evidence that no investigations of criminal conduct against the defendant in Ukraine  have resulted in his being named as a suspect some ten months after the change of regime, this evidence is only  of very limited assistance. - UK court document



IN January, 2015, MZ filed to set aside the original order and have his bank accounts unfrozen.  The SFO not only did not have the necessary documents from the Ukraine GPO office to continue with the freeze, it also made the mistake of failing to fully disclose all the evidence it had against MZ.  The SFO did not oppose MZ's request to set aside the original order but also asked the judge to apply a new order given the current evidence collected.

The judge expressed concern that the SFO missed sending 7 documents to MZ and an SFO witness made "two mistatements of fact."  The judge ultimately dismissed the hold order on MZ's bank accounts and refused to issue another one based on a lack of evidence to support the UK's claims.  Soon after, MZ transferred the 23 million in the London bank accounts to Cyprus. 

 According to the legal documentation:
  • The Ukraine GPO did register a case: 
    • "had been registered on 5 August 2014 into an allegation of unlawful enrichment as a result of receiving a large bribe and money laundering based on the information provided from the competent authorities in the United Kingdom in the course of their money laundering investigation started  on 22 March 2014." 
  • The GPO did NOT pursue that case: 
    • "a letter dated 2 December 2014 was received from the General Prosecutor of Ukraine  stating that in respect of five separately identified investigations opened between  19 December 2012 and  6 August 2014 ( including 155  and another investigation 181) ‘allegation notification was not delivered to MZ due to absence of grounds  for criminal prosecution
  • On Dec 2, 2014 the GPO:
    • "2 December 2014 letter which stated that allegation notification had not been delivered due to absence of grounds for criminal prosecution"
  • Then on Dec 29, 2014 the GPO changed the story
    • "the Ukrainian prosecutor made a decision to give MZ notice that he was suspected of having committed a criminal offence of unlawful enrichment. He could not be served with this notice as his whereabouts were unknown"
  • On Dec 30, the GPO finally sent a notice to the SFO creating a "without notice" allowing the SFO to seize MZ's bank account.  However, the judge indicated that the evidence to back up that order was lacking.  Had the GPO cooperated earlier, it's possible such evidence could had been obtained. 
The Judge noted that he did not understand what had occurred between Dec 2 and Dec 29 to make the Ukrainian GPO decide that they needed to name MZ as a suspect and pursue a case against him.  GPO had knowledge of the charged since April, 2014.  It did not proceed with opening a case of their own until four months later and even then decided there was not enough evidence to proceed with naming MZ a suspect until the last days of 2014.  However, according to Vitaly Kasko,  the case continued to remain "shelved" for all of 2015.


    SOME OF THE "GOOD GUYS"  

Vitaly Kasko served in Ukraine's General Prosecutor's office in 2014 up until 2/15/2016.  Kasko served as the Deputy General Prosecutor under Viktor Shokin who was appointed in 2015 as the General prosecutor.   Kasko witnessed the corruption in the office and finally quit because "attempts to over hall the court system are being quashed, leading to intentional degradation, inaction,  and impunity within the prosecutor's office."

  
According to a statement Kasko gave,
"The last straw was yet another redistribution of authority within the prosecutor general office of Ukraine. Prosecutor General Viktor Shokin has taken away all the functions and tools to investigate and control proceedings initiated by our team, including jn the case of the so-called _____ prosecutors.  Helping to create a real European style prosecutors office under the current prosecutor general is impossible, so I see no sense to stay in my position. 
Kasko had been working with European prosecutors to help seize and return assets that were stolen when former president Viktor Yanukovich was in power.  At the time of his exit, Kasko blamed President Poroshenko for the current corrupt state of the GPO
Kasko felt the poor shape of the prosecutors office would drive away foreign investors in the country.
Today, the General Prosecutor's office is a brake on the reform of criminal justice, a hotbed of corruption, an instrument of political pressure, one of the key obstacles to the arrival of foreign investment in Ukraine
When it came to the Zlochesky case and the Shokin firing, he indicated that Shokin had not been investigating the case and no pressure had come from the US to drop the Zlochevsky case.

 There was no pressure from anyone from the U.S. to close cases against Zlochevsky,” Kasko said in an interview last week. “It was shelved by Ukrainian prosecutors in 2014 and through 2015.”  -- Bloomberg Interview




After Kasko quit, David Sakvirlidze served briefly as Viktor Shokin's Deputy Prosecutor General from February 2016 until Shokin fired him in March 2016.   Sakvilidize had been the General Prosecutor for Georgia from 2008 to 2012 and was known for a "zero-tolerance" policy when it came to crime.  As expected, he did not fit in well in Shokin's GPO.  Sakvilidize had frequently argued with Shokin over his handling of cases and accused officials in the office of taking bribes to look the other way when it came to freezing assets gained through corruption.

Upon firing Sakvilidize, Shokin  also filed charges against him, claiming that in his short time in the prosecutor's office he committed four separate crimes.  According to Sakvilidize's attorney, those crimes were:
"First, Sakvarelidze is charged with plotting with other persons to paralyze the work of the Shehyni checkpoint on September 10, 2017, although the checkpoint was already not working when the bus carrying Saakashvili came to the Ukrainian border"
  He was charged with harming and resisting a State Border Guard official
Initially accused of illegally moving some Ukrainian and foreign journalists over the Ukrainian border. However, the charges evolved.
 "However, these accusations disappeared from the case materials during the trial, and he is now charged with moving Saakashvili over the Polish and Ukrainian border. But it does not say how precisely he did so, if he carried them in the trunk of a car, threw them over the border, or carried them over the border" - Valeria Kolomiyets, attny.
Mikahail Saakashvili was another governmental official who spoke out against the corruption in the Ukraine.  He was earlier appointed by Pres.  Poroshenko  as governor of Odessa and given Ukraine citizenship.  The Ukraine citizenship stripped him of his Georgian citizenship.   Saakashvili blamed Poroshenko personally for the corruption that was dominating Odessa and the Ukraine and resigned from his post.  While Sakverlidze was in the USA,  Poroshenko stripped him of his Ukranian citizenship, pretty much leaving him a "man without a country."  The citizenship was reinstated on May 29, 2019 by newly elected President Zelensky.


Shokin's treatment of Sakverlidze, who was known at his previous appointment as having zero-tolerance for crime, supports just how corrupt the GPO was under Shokin's watch.  The experience of Saakashvili indicated just how far up that corruption went during Shokin's tenure as GPO.  Shokin was a very corrupt man so it's a wonder why some of the trump-right are so willing to believe he was pursuing a case against Mykola Zlochevsky and was fired because of it.

The Corrupt Viktor Shokin 


When Hunter Biden joined the Burisma Holdings team,  the UK already had initiated a investigation into the alleged tax evasion, embezzlement, and money laundering into Mykola Zlochevsky and his companies, including Burisma Holdings which employed Hunter Biden.    At the time, Viktor Shokin was serving as the deputy prosecutor.  According to UK records,  the GPO did not file an investigation against MZ until four months later in August, 2014.  Despite filing the investigation, the GPO never pursued it and did not consider MZ a suspect in a criminal case until December 29, 2018.